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The eruption of Santorini in Greece in 1,650 B.C. was one of the
largest in the last 10,000 years. About 7 cubic miles (30 cubic km) of
magma was erupted. The plinian column during the initial phase of the
eruption was about 23 miles high. The removal of such a large volume of
magma caused the volcano to collapse, producing a caldera. Ash fell over
a large area in the eastern Mediterranean and Turkey. The eruption
probably caused the end of the Minoan civilization on the island of
Crete.
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Capri is an Italian island off the Sorrentine Peninsula. On the
south side of the Gulf of Naples, it has been a celebrated beauty spot
and resort since the time of the Roman Republic. The features are a
litany of postcard views: the Marina Piccola (Small Harbor), the
Belvedere of Tragara, which is a high panoramic promenade lined with
villas, the limestone masses that stand out of the sea , Anacapri, the
Blue Grotto. Above all are the ruins of the Imperial Roman villas.
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